Hernia Surgery – Dr. Naresh Babu G S

What is Hernia?

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or other body part protrudes through the wall of muscle or tissue that normally contains it. A hernia appears as a bulge of tissue under the skin, often in the belly or groin area. Hernias are caused by a combination of pressure and an opening or weakness of muscle. The pressure pushes an organ or tissue through the opening or weak spot. Lifting heavy objects, constipation, coughing, obesity, etc. could cause hernia.

Types of Hernia

There are many types of Hernia, but the three most common types are listed below.

Inguinal Hernia

An inguinal hernia happens in the groin region via a passage called the inguinal canal. In this hernia you can feel a bulge near your groin & pelvic region. This is very common type of hernia and usually occurs in men.
Umbilical Hernia

When a part of the intestine comes out through the opening in your abdominal muscles near your belly button (navel), it is called umbilical hernia. This can happen to both children and adults.
Incisional Hernia

If you have had a prior abdominal surgery, there is a possibility of intestine or any other organ protruding out of the area where prior incision or cut was made. Such a hernia is called Incisional Hernia.

Symptoms of Hernia

The symptoms of hernia vary depening on the type of hernia. We have listed below a generic symptoms that is observed in many patients with hernia.

Swelling or bulge in the groin or other abdominal area.
Pain or discomfort in the affected area, especially when bending over, coughing or lifting.
Weakness, pressure, or a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.
A burning, gurgling, or aching sensation at the site of the bulge.
Increase in the bulge size over time
Incase of hital hernia, there is no bulge and symptoms could include heartburn, indigestion, acid reflux, etc

Diagnosis of Hernia

The diagnosis of hernia can be done mainly by physical examination and in some cases radiological examination could also be necessary.

As part of the physical exam Dr. Naresh will check for a bulge in the area. As the hernia becomes more prominent while coughing and straining, he may ask you to cough & strain and observe the hernia.
Abodominal X-Rays
Ultrasound
C.T. Scan
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Treatment of Hernia

Hernias do not get better on their own. Lifestyle changes like avoiding lifting of heavy objects, maintaining weight, and having a healthy lifestyle can help to relieve symptoms temporarily, but surgery is the only permanent & effective option. Depending on your symptoms and conditions, Dr. Naresh Babu may recommend for a surgery.

There are two ways to do the surgery, Open Surgery and Laparoscopic Surgery. Check-out the next section on this page to know more about the benefits of laparoscopic surgery. Dr. Naresh Babu is an expert Laparoscopic surgeon. With him You are in Safe Hands.

Hernia Surgery Process

During hernia repair surgery, a surgeon:
1. You will be given local or general anesthesia.
2. Using the laparoscopic tools, Dr. Naresh Babu will make 3-4 small incisions in abdominal region.
3. Dr. Naresh Babu will push the bulging tissue back into its place.
4. May use a supportive mesh material to strengthen the weakened area and help tissues stay in place.
5. You may be shifted to ICU to monitor for a few hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the risks of Hernia Surgery?

Laparoscopic hernia surgeries are routine and safe. However as with any surgery, there are always a few risks associated. Hernia surgery risks are listed below.

1. Risk of Infection
2. Risks of blood clots
3. Pain
4. Risk of Re-occurrence
What is the post operative actions after surgery?

Few hours after the hernia surgery, the doctors and nurses will encourage the patient to get-up and move. This avoids blood clots and constipation. The doctor will direct the patients as to what they can lift, how they can lift it, and for how long. The doctor will also recommend long term and short-term precautions that patients will need to follow.
How soon can I get back to normal life and join work?
- Most people can return to work within three days to two weeks after surgery. People who's work involves performing manual labor may need more time.
- You can return to light activities such as housework after a couple of days.
- Gentle exercise, such as walking, can help you heal faster.
- Avoid lifting anything heavy or performing strenuous activities for at least four weeks.
- Sexual intercourse is permitted when you feel ready—generally, around three to four weeks post-surgery.
What are the chances of recurrence after hernia surgery?

There is a chance of recurrence of hernia due to various reasons. With Laparoscopic surgery and use of mesh, the chances of recurrence is low, but still a possibility.